一、CSS重置样式表
大约 5 分钟约 1364 字
专门用来对浏览器的样式进行重置,有以下三种方式:
(一)全局
适用于学习场景,容易造成后续代码重叠,样式重复设置等问题
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
(二)reset.css
- 直接去除了浏览器的默认样式【少用】
CSS reset(css 重置)基本上是不需要的,至少可以说 80% 的
CSS reset
都是没有必要的,反而增加了页面CSS 的重写,尤其像
*{margin:0;}
的做法更是要不得(反而破坏了很多 UI 的兼容性,比如说单复选框等)。我不是一概鄙弃
CSS reset
,有些常用标签我也是会简单重置一下的,而且会避免overwrite
(样式重写),以保证样式最精简,渲染最高效
1.淘宝天猫
body,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
hr,
p,
blockquote,
dl,
dt,
dd,
ul,
ol,
li,
pre,
form,
fieldset,
legend,
button,
input,
textarea,
th,
td {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body,
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
font:
12px/1.5 tahoma,
arial,
\5b8b\4f53;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
font-size: 100%;
}
address,
cite,
dfn,
em,
var {
font-style: normal;
}
code,
kbd,
pre,
samp {
font-family:
courier new,
courier,
monospace;
}
small {
font-size: 12px;
}
ul,
ol {
list-style: none;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
sup {
vertical-align: text-top;
}
sub {
vertical-align: text-bottom;
}
legend {
color: #000;
}
et,
img {
border: 0;
}
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
font-size: 100%;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
2.腾讯
body,
ol,
ul,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
th,
td,
dl,
dd,
form,
fieldset,
legend,
input,
textarea,
select {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font:
12px "宋体",
"Arial Narrow",
HELVETICA;
background: #fff;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
a {
color: #2d374b;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
color: #cd0200;
text-decoration: underline;
}
em {
font-style: normal;
}
li {
list-style: none;
}
img {
border: 0;
vertical-align: middle;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
p {
word-wrap: break-word;
}
3.百度
body {
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
font-size-adjust: none;
font-stretch: normal;
fontstyle: normal;
font-variant: normal;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.4;
text-align: center;
}
body,
ul,
ol,
dl,
dd,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
form,
fieldset,
legend,
input,
textarea,
select,
button,
th,
td {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
font-size: 100%;
font-weight: normal;
}
table {
font-size: inherit;
}
input,
select {
font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;
font-size: 100%;
font-size-adjust: none;
font-stretch: normal;
font-style: normal;
font-variant: normal;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: normal;
}
button {
overflow: visible;
}
th,
em,
strong,
b,
address,
cite {
font-style: normal;
font-weight: normal;
}
li {
list-style-image: none;
list-style-position: outside;
list-style-type: none;
}
img,
fieldset {
border: 0 none;
}
ins {
text-decoration: none;
}
4.网易
html {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 29px 0 0;
font:
12px "\5B8B\4F53",
sans-serif;
background: #ffffff;
}
div,
dl,
dt,
dd,
ul,
ol,
li,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
pre,
form,
fieldset,
input,
textarea,
blockquote,
p {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
table,
td,
tr,
th {
font-size: 12px;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
}
img {
vertical-align: top;
border: 0;
}
ol,
ul {
list-style: none;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: normal;
}
address,
cite,
code,
em,
th {
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
5.新浪
body,
ul,
ol,
li,
p,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
form,
fieldset,
table,
td,
img,
div {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
body {
background: #fff;
color: #333;
font-size: 12px;
margin-top: 5px;
font-family: "SimSun", "宋体", "Arial Narrow";
}
ul,
ol {
list-style-type: none;
}
select,
input,
img,
select {
vertical-align: middle;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
a:link {
color: #009;
}
a:visited {
color: #800080;
}
a:hover,
a:active,
a:focus {
color: #c00;
text-decoration: underline;
}
6.搜狐
/* 全局CSS定义 */
body {
font-family: "宋体";
text-align: center;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0;
background: #fff;
font-size: 12px;
color: #333;
}
body > div {
text-align: center;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
}
div,
form,
ul,
ol,
li,
span,
p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
img,
a img {
border: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: normal;
}
ul,
ol,
li {
list-style: none;
}
table,
td,
input {
font-size: 12px;
padding: 0;
}
/* 默认链接颜色 */
a {
outline-style: none;
color: #333;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
color: #c00;
text-decoration: underline;
}
7.土豆
body,
div,
dl,
dt,
dd,
ul,
ol,
li,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
pre,
form,
fieldset,
input,
textarea,
p,
blockquote,
th,
td {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
color: #000;
background: #fff;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 1.25;
font-family: tahoma, arial, \5b8b\4f53, sans-serif;
}
th,
td {
text-align: left;
vertical-align: top;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: normal;
}
p {
margin: 0 0 1em 0;
}
blockquote {
margin: 0 0 1em 0;
}
a {
color: #14647d;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: tahoma, arial, \5b8b\4f53, sans-serif;
_font-family: arial, sans-serif;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
img {
display: block;
border: 0;
}
li {
list-style: none;
}
ol {
padding: 0 0 0 2em;
}
input,
label,
select,
option,
textarea,
button,
fieldset,
legend {
font-size: 1em;
font-family: tahoma, arial, \5b8b\4f53, sans-serif;
_font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
input[type="text"],
textarea {
-webkit-appearance: none;
-webkit-border-radius: 0;
outline: none;
}
input.text {
color: #444;
border-color: #9f9f9f #dcdcdc #dcdcdc #9f9f9f;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
padding: 3px 2px;
height: 14px;
}
input.radio,
input.checkbox {
margin-right: 2px;
vertical-align: -2px;
}
input.radio,
input.checkbox {
margin-left: -2px;
}
label.radio,
label.checkbox {
margin-right: 5px;
}
textarea {
border-color: #9f9f9f #dcdcdc #dcdcdc #9f9f9f;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
padding: 1px;
resize: none;
}
8.雅虎
/*
YUI 3.18.1 (build f7e7bcb)
Copyright 2014 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the BSD License.
http://yuilibrary.com/license/
*/
html {
color: #000;
background: #fff;
}
body,
div,
dl,
dt,
dd,
ul,
ol,
li,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
pre,
code,
form,
fieldset,
legend,
input,
textarea,
p,
blockquote,
th,
td {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
fieldset,
img {
border: 0;
}
address,
caption,
cite,
code,
dfn,
em,
strong,
th,
var {
font-style: normal;
font-weight: normal;
}
ol,
ul {
list-style: none;
}
caption,
th {
text-align: left;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
font-size: 100%;
font-weight: normal;
}
q:before,
q:after {
content: "";
}
abbr,
acronym {
border: 0;
font-variant: normal;
}
sup {
vertical-align: text-top;
}
sub {
vertical-align: text-bottom;
}
input,
textarea,
select {
font-family: inherit;
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: inherit;
*font-size: 100%;
}
legend {
color: #000;
}
#yui3-css-stamp.cssreset {
display: none;
}
(三)normalize.css
- 对默认样式进行了统一【常用】
- 保留了标签的基本样式,如 li 的列表序号、p 间距等样式
- normalize.css
Normalize.css
只是一个很小的 CSS 文件,但它在默认的 HTML 元素样式上提供了跨浏览器的高度一致性相比于传统的
CSS reset
,Normalize.css
是一种现代的、为 HTML5 准备的优质替代方案
Normalize.css
现在已经被用于Bootstrap
、HTML5 Boilerplate
、GOV.UK
、Rdio
、CSS Tricks
以及许许多多其他框架、工具和网站上